A Perlindungan Justice Collaborator dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Kata Kunci:
Perlindungan Hukum,, Justice Collaborator, Hukum PidanaAbstrak
Extraordinary crimes necessitate specialized legal
instruments, such as the Justice Collaborator (JC), to
uncover the intellectual actors (masterminds) and
overcome the complexities of evidentiary proceedings.
This normative legal research aims to examine the
existence, legal standing, and implementation of legal
protection for JCs within the Indonesian criminal justice
system. The findings indicate that the regulatory
framework for JCs has evolved from the ratification of
the 2003 United Nations Convention Against Corruption
(UNCAC) and the guidelines stipulated in the Supreme
Court Circular (SEMA) No. 4 of 2011, culminating in its
positive codification within Law No. 1 of 2023 (the New
Criminal Code). The prerequisites for JC designation
encompass not being the principal offender and
rendering substantial cooperation to law enforcement.
Although physical protection and penal leniency
incentives have been implemented, their practical
application continues to encounter challenges, notably
sentencing disparities and normative disharmony,
particularly concerning the waiver of prosecution.
Therefore, this research recommends the enactment of a
specific statute (lex specialis) governing JCs to formulate
comprehensive criteria, procedures, and protection
measures, thereby realizing legal certainty and
substantive justice.
Unduhan
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